Ezra Cornell Correspondence
1865-1866
Description
Box /
Folder
January 1, 1865 - January 12, 1865 : [56 digital images]
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TOPICS:
Family correspondence; Exhibition of Arts and Industries in Bombay; New York State Legislature: letters from constituents.
PLACES:
Albany.
PEOPLE:
Cornell, E.S.; Cornell, John H.; Hopkins, P.A.; Wood, M.B.; Rowell, Mary; Chace, Rebecca; Cornell, Alonzo B.
January 13, 1865 - January 23, 1865 : [64 digital images]
25
11
TOPICS:
Cornell Public Library; Land Grant Fund; telegraph business correspondence; Forest Park Farm.
HIGHLIGHTS:
January 15, 1865. Ezra Cornell to F.M. Finch:
"You will recv. an invitation to attend a meeting of eminent men, friends of education, at Albany…to inaugurate the movement for our Agricultural College, and a University at Ithaca…
"I have modified my proposition so that it proposes to donate $500,000, for the erection of a college at Ithaca on condition that the state will endow the institution with the entire land grant fund…
"Assuming that Beers is satisfied that the Peoples College is a failure through Cooks refusal to carry out his promised aid, and that he will now go in for our project as I am told many of the Peoples College Trustees will, we want him to come also."
PEOPLE:
Brown, Amos; Lummis, W.; Barnard, R.; Finch, F.M.; Cornell, E.B.; Millspaugh, J.H.; Palmer, O.H.; Taylor, J.J.; Wood, O.S.; Cornell, Franklin C.; Lummis, W.
January 24, 1865 - January 31, 1865 : [65 digital images]
25
12
TOPICS:
Ithaca real estate; Cornell Public Library; meeting to discuss Cornell's proposed university; coal oil business; New York State canals.
HIGHLIGHTS:
January 25, 1865. Ezra Cornell to Alonzo Cornell:
"We had a respectable meeting and harmonious action -- Greely was with us and is with us. If the Peoples College dont move soon it must get out of the way and let us pass…"
January 27, 1865. Ezra Cornell to F.M. Finch:
"In reference to the College Movement I am sorry that Ithaca was not represented by any of its invited guests, this is an indifference unworthy the importance of the subject…
"The enterprise expands from an Agricultural College, to a University of the first magnitude -- such as we have to go to Europe now to find. Agriculture and mechanic arts being among its leading objects. The annual income of our strongest (Columbia) College is $65,000, from that our other colleges in this state have incomes of $20,000. $10,000. $8,000, and down to $5,000 per ann. If our plans are successful, I feel confidence in being able to lay a financial basis which will give us an anual permenant income of $100,000. That to be expended at Ithaca yearly for all time to come is the material question to which our citizens are supremely indifferent, cant attend a public meeting when invited to promote such an object. May the Lord be merciful to them and grant them future prosperity and happiness.
"If my life is spared, and prosperity continues I shall be able to make a broad mark on the future prosperity of Ithaca. I shall promise less than I shall perform. If we secure this congressional college fund I am confident that we can make Ithaca the seat of learning in America…"
January 28, 1865. S.B. Howe to Ezra Cornell:
"Capt. D. Tarbell C.S. was taken prisoner by the rebels Sept. 21st 1864 and is now confined in the military prison at Danville Va. He writes that several officers have been exchanged of late by special application; and wishes me to address yourself and Hon. Mr. Schuyler upon the subject of getting the like favor himself…He is very grateful for the interest you have heretofore shown on his behalf and is sanguine that you can be instrumental in releasing him from his present `living death'."
January 29, 1865. E.G. Goddard to Douglass Boardman from Michigan discussing the use of land scrip and the assistance he could give to Ezra Cornell in the matter of locating and purchasing lands.
PLACES:
Ithaca; Albany.
PEOPLE:
Finch, F.M.; Beers, G.D.; Geddes, G.; Brown, Amos; Ballard, Phebe; Palmer, O.H.; Glenny, William; Boardman, Douglass.
February 1, 1865 - February 20, 1865 : [61 digital images]
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13
TOPICS:
Coal oil business; proposed university, the "Cornell University" Bill; Sodus Canal; People's College; cattle; Ithaca real estate; New York State Legislature; Cornell Public Library.
HIGHLIGHTS:
February 1, 1865. Ezra Cornell to Alonzo Cornell concerning Col. Jewett's collection:
"I see you dont appreciate stones. If we have a college or University we shall have to procure a cabinet of Natural History and this as far as it goes is the best in the state and best in the world of the history of the N.Y. rock.
"College matter looks more hopeful, but I shall not go into fits to induce the state to accept $500,000 of my money."
February 8, 1865. Ezra Cornell to Alonzo B. Cornell from Albany:
"Cornell University introduced and in hands of Committee of Senate Joint, Literature & Agriculture. Regents have sent a committee to Havanna to pump Cook. Brown says they wont raise any thing with all the pumping they can do."
February 11, 1865. Ezra Cornell to Alonzo B. Cornell from Albany discussing progress of the University Bill.
February 12, 1865. Ezra Cornell to F.M. Finch from Albany concerning oil business, appropriation of profits, report on People's College, the progress on the University Bill and list of possible names for the board of trustees.
PLACES:
Ithaca; Albany.
PEOPLE:
Shepherd, W.J.; Cornell, Alonzo B.; Finch, F.M.; Millspaugh, J.H.; Brown, Amos; Wood, Phebe.
February 21, 1865 - March 3, 1865 : [44 digital images]
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14
TOPICS:
Agriculture; Cornell Public Library; telegraph business correspondence; cattle; Cornell University: founding legislation; Civil War (possibility of draft in New York State if more men do not volunteer).
PLACES:
Ithaca.
PEOPLE:
Millspaugh, J.H.; Wood, O.S.; Ballard, Phebe; Cornell, E.B.; Chester, E.W.; Sherwood, S.P.; Jewett, E.
March 5, 1865 - March 9, 1865 : [70 digital images]
26
1
TOPICS:
Agriculture; Land Grant Act; New York State Legislature: legislation, letters from constituents and others; People's College; Cornell University: founding legislation; New York State Agricultural College; letters of support for the passage of the "Cornell University" bill; banking; telegraph industry.
HIGHLIGHTS:
March 7, 1865. John Harald to Ezra Cornell:
"…and immediately I wrote to our Members of Assembly to favor the passage of the "Cornell University" bill, in very pressing terms."
March 9, 1865. John Stanton Gould to Ezra Cornell:
"I am ashamed my dear sir to see any hesitation of haggling in the acceptance of your princely gift which I am sure contains the […] of priceless blessings to our State."
PLACES:
Ithaca; Albany.
PEOPLE:
Barnard, Eunice; Cornell, D.B.; Gould, John Stanton.
March 10, 1865 - March 17, 1865 : [56 digital images]
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2
TOPICS:
Agriculture; dog tax; Cornell University: founding legislation, trustees; letters of support for the passage of the "Cornell University" bill; New York State Legislature: legislation, letters from constituents and others; People's College; Russian telegraph stock; geological collections; Soldiers Home.
HIGHLIGHTS:
March 11, 1865. W.A. Woodward to Ezra Cornell:
"I should feel delighted to have my name connected in the humblest way with the Cornell University. The question "Canst thou send lightnings that they may go and say unto thee, Here we are" see Job 38:35 is solved in our day to a good purpose. It is a happy thought thus to telegraph one's name to posterity, to be able to say to future ages "Here we are." while the lightnings are sent abroad from this institution through its pupils."
March 12, 1865. Ezra Cornell to Alonzo B. Cornell:
"The discussion of the C.U. bill in Com of whole brought out a stronger manifestation of feeling in its favor than was known to exist in Senate."
PLACES:
Ithaca; Albany.
PEOPLE:
Greeley, Horace; Kelly, William; Woodward, W.A.
March 18, 1865 - March 24, 1865 : [50 digital images]
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TOPICS:
Cornell University: founding legislation; letters of support for the passage of the "Cornell University" bill; Soldiers Home; New York State Legislature: legislation, letters from constituents and others; agriculture; Cascadilla Institute; Ithaca flood; Wisconsin lands; Land Grant Act.
HIGHLIGHTS:
March 18, 1865. F.M. Finch to Ezra Cornell:
"On my return I was in the train thrown from the track near Susquehannah. We were running forty miles an hour and struck a broken rail. The two rear cars were thrown from the track down an embankment & ours dragged over the ties against a wood pile & yet we escaped. Some evil angels hang over my visits to Albany."
March 20, 1865. Ezra Cornell to W.A. Woodward:
"It is the telegraph that endows the University…It is my desire to secure still further endowments so that the institution shall at no time be embarassed by want of means, and shall at all times be able to command the best talent in America or in the world. I have one or two hundred thousand dollars more in prospective, and shall hope in a few years to gather around the enterprise another million."
PLACES:
Ithaca; Albany.
PEOPLE:
Kelly, William; Woodward, W.A.; Boardman, Douglass; Selkreg, J.H.; Finch, F.M.
March 25, 1865 - March 31, 1865 : [44 digital images]
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TOPICS:
New York State Legislature: legislation, letters from constituents and others; Cornell University: founding legislation; letters of support for the passage of the "Cornell University" bill; agriculture.
HIGHLIGHTS:
March 29, 1865. Ezra Cornell to Alonzo B. Cornell:
"Tremain addressed the committee two hours yesterday PM in favor of C. University -- made a splendid argument. Comt adjourned to 3 1/2 this PM to hear oposition. This delay of time is outrageous. It may defeat us."
PEOPLE:
Schuyler, G.W.
April 1, 1865 - April 9, 1865 : [54 digital images]
26
5
TOPICS:
New York State Legislature: legislation, letters from constituents and others; Cornell University: founding legislation; letters of support for the passage of the "Cornell University" bill; Cornell Public Library.
HIGHLIGHTS:
April 1, 1865: F.M. Finch to Ezra Cornell:
"This week I received a telegram from Senator White threatening to drop the bill if a delegation did not appear. I think five or six will be there. I have spared Boardman with great difficulty: I must now do his work & mine too but I have told him to stay till the last minute you desire."
April 7, 1865. Elizabeth Blackwell to Ezra Cornell:
"My attention has been called to a newspaper paragraph which mentions your wish to form a Medical College for Women. As I have been for twenty years deeply interested in the medical education of women; and as, with my colleagues, I am now engaged in raising $100000 for this object, I feel a profound interest in your philanthropic purpose…"
PLACES:
Ithaca; Albany.
PEOPLE:
Finch, F.M.; Boardman, Douglass; Kelly, William; Blackwell, Elizabeth; Roosevelt, Mary W.
April 20, 1865 - April 25, 1865 : [62 digital images]
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TOPICS:
Civil War; Cornell University: founding legislation, trustees, buildings; letters of support for the passage of the "Cornell University" bill; passage of "Cornell University" bill; New York State Legislature: legislation, letters from constituents and others; Forest Park farm; People's College; agriculture; assassination of Abraham Lincoln; Western Union Telegraph Company: dividends.
HIGHLIGHTS:
April 23, 1865. Ezra Cornell to Alonzo B. Cornell:
"The Genesee College swindle is bad enough, but it will be worse for that college than for me…. Several members urged it to be stricken out and the amount to be divided among the members to pay for passing the bill without the amendment -- Others said $15,000 to members would secure the passage of the bill -- Others thought $10,000 would do it -- Still others thought $250. It seems to be conceded that we never had a more corrupt Assembly than the one now in session. The University bill has no stains beyond what appears on its face."
PLACES:
Ithaca.
PEOPLE:
Smith, F.O.J.; Brown, Amos; Cornell, Franklin C.; Schuyler, Eugene; Millspaugh, John H.; Finch, F.M.; Cornell, D.B.; Lincoln, Abraham.
April 26, 1865 - May 12, 1865 : [80 digital images]
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TOPICS:
Cornell University: founding legislation, buildings; People's College; Albion College; agriculture; Land Grant Act; Wisconsin lands; Forest Park farm; cattle.
HIGHLIGHTS:
May 11, 1865. Mariah Booth to Ezra Cornell from Nevada City, Colorado Territory recounting travels west from Wisconsin and experience with gold mining.
PEOPLE:
Woodward, W.A.; Beebe, A.; Macy, Philander; Booth, Mariah.
May 13, 1865 - May 23, 1865 : [54 digital images]
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TOPICS:
Cornell University: buildings, faculty; Land Grant Act; cattle; University of Rochester; Brown University.
HIGHLIGHTS:
May 18, 1865. Andrew Dickson White to Ezra Cornell:
"I sent to you at the Astor House a batch of introductory letters to Professors in Columbia Yale & Harvard and hope you received and used them."
PEOPLE:
Wood, O.S.; White, Andrew Dickson; Smith, F.O.J.
May 24, 1865 - June 7, 1865 : [61 digital images]
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TOPICS:
Cornell University: founding, trustees; Cornell villa; cattle; family correspondence.
PEOPLE:
Bogart, William H.; Cornell, D.B.; Millspaugh, John H.; Smith, F.O.J.
June 8, 1865 - June 22, 1865 : [72 digital images]
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10
TOPICS:
Cornell University: founding, buildings, establishment of Library; cattle; Nevada City mining prospects; Audubon books; Albion College; Buffalo Historical Society; Western Union Telegraph Company; Erie and Michigan line; New York and Erie line.
HIGHLIGHTS:
June 12, 1865. Andrew Dickson White to Ezra Cornell commenting on the establishment of the Cornell University Library and suggesting titles and books.
PEOPLE:
Wood, M.B.; White, Andrew Dickson; Smith, F.O.J.; Cornell, D.B.; Booth, Mariah; Cox, C.M.
June 23, 1865 - July 5, 1865 : [55 digital images]
26
11
TOPICS:
Cornell University: founding, establishment of Library; Audubon books; cattle.
PEOPLE:
White, Andrew Dickson; Finch, F.M.; Barnard, D.R.; Brown, Amos; Kelly, William.
July 6, 1865 - July 19, 1865 : [60 digital images]
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12
TOPICS:
Cornell University: founding, establishment of Library, trustees; telegraph industry (new lines); cattle; Albion College; temperance.
PEOPLE:
White, Andrew Dickson; Cornell, D.B.; Smith, F.O.J.; Pinkham, F.W.; Wood, M.B.
July 21, 1865 - July 31, 1865 : [45 digital images]
26
13
TOPICS:
Cornell University: founding, establishment of Library, trustees, buildings; telegraph business correspondence: stock dividends; DeRuyter Institute.
HIGHLIGHTS:
July 21, 1865. Andrew Dickson White to Ezra Cornell:
"I spent a little time at Harvard University a few days since and though too weak to explore much, got some new suggestions on certain points."
PEOPLE:
Speed, J.J.; Beebe, A.; Sibley, Hiram; Potter, Henry S.; Brown, Amos; Bloodgood, S. DeWitt.
August 1, 1865 - August 11, 1865 : [55 digital images]
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TOPICS:
Cornell University: founding, establishment of Library, trustees; telegraph industry; New York State canals; geological specimens; Wisconsin lands; railroad line to Ithaca from Pennsylvania coal region (Ithaca and Towanda Rail Road Company).
PEOPLE:
Chester, E.W.; Wood, O.S.; Chace, Thomas; Woodward, W.A.
August 11, 1865 - September 2, 1865 : [56 digital images]
27
1
TOPICS:
New York State canals; American Express Company; Cornell Public Library; Cornell University: founding, establishment of Library, trustees, buildings; DeRuyter Institute; New York State Agricultural College.
PEOPLE:
Curtiss, George; Cornell, D.B.; Cornell, John W.; Speed, J.J.
September 3, 1865 - September 14, 1865 : [58 digital images]
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2
TOPICS:
Pottery; Cornell University: siting; DeRuyter Institute; Nevada gold mining.
PLACES:
Ithaca.
PEOPLE:
Taylor, John J.; Cornell, E.S.; Wood, M.B.; Booth, Mariah.
September 15, 1865 - October 4, 1865 : [57 digital images]
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3
TOPICS:
Yale College: Sheffield Scientific School; Nevada; Unitarianism; Cornell University: founding, establishment of Library, professors, buildings; agriculture; Cornell villa; cattle; New York State canals; Massachusetts Agricultural College; Harvard College.
HIGHLIGHTS:
October 5, 1865. Andrew Dickson White to Ezra Cornell regarding the planning of Cornell University:
"In a few weeks I hope to present you with a report wh. shall be of service. I mean to visit New York New Haven & Cambridge to have a quiet confidential talk with Mr R[…] & leading scientific men to […] their having absolutely the best men they know with some sketch of their characteristics. But the Presidency. How about Gov. Andrew? He has declined Antioch College. Why may not we secure him if he is desirable? But above all do not let the Observatory depart far from your thoughts. Take no thought for the building. When may I telegraph the Associated Press that you have contracted for by far the largest telescope in the world for the Cornell University? I ache to do it. I cannot help thinking that it would be easier & simpler to take the Yale or small hall system or a modification of it."
PLACES:
Ithaca.
PEOPLE:
Pinkham, Ruth; Bloodgood, S. DeWitt; Andrew, J.A.; White, Andrew Dickson; Cornell, D.B.
October 6, 1865 - November 20, 1865 : [61 digital images]
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4
TOPICS:
Cornell University: founding, establishment of Library; Genesee College; family correspondence; Land Grant Act; Wisconsin lands; Michigan Agricultural College; Elmira Female College; Nevada gold mines; Wheelock Farm, Jacksonville, New York; Vassar College; New York State canals.
HIGHLIGHTS:
October 9, 1865. Ezra Cornell in response to a request for a loan:
"I declined the loan as I have now to borrow money for my own use."
October 10, 1865. John W. Cornell to Ezra Cornell:
"I send you the Rawligh paper Journal of Freedom whitch gives the procedens of the Niggro Convention…"
October 15, 1865. M.B. Wood to Ezra Cornell:
"I feel that I am fast loosing all ambition to do anything more of service to the world. …Robinson has been down to the oil regions & has petroleum on the brain. …That [Deborah] should come here on a visit and in less than two months break friendship with Mary & James family and get into a general Row all round is outrageous & scandalous to say the least. I have taken no part in the bickerings myself, but you ought to hear Phebe blow her out once in a while, she can do it 'as if written in a book.'"
PEOPLE:
Cornell, John W.; Wood, M.B.
November 21, 1865 - December 18, 1865 : [43 digital images]
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5
TOPICS:
New York State Agricultural College; telegraph industry; New York State canals; potatoes; telescope; Wisconsin lands.
PEOPLE:
Gray, John P.; Kelly, William; Chester, E.W.; Case, Philip; Cornell, John H. (Ulysses); Chace, Elijah C.; Watson, J.C.
December 20, 1865 - December 31, 1865 : [52 digital images]
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TOPICS:
Cornell University: founding; Western Union Telegraph Company; Ithaca Blind Asylum (proposed); Wisconsin lands; Bering Straight telegraph; potatoes; New York State Agricultural College.
HIGHLIGHTS:
December 25, 1865. Ezra Cornell to Mary Ann Cornell discussing "Santa Clause" and Ithaca.
1865. Handwritten draft by Ezra Cornell discussing the Cornell University legislation, the conditions of his $500,000 gift, the nature of the University, the financing of the University, and the selection of its trustees and president.
PLACES:
Albion; Ithaca.
PEOPLE:
Wood, O.S.; Boardman, Douglass; Wood, M.B.; Cornell, Alonzo B.; Cornell, Franklin C.
January 1, 1866 - January 17, 1866 : [57 digital images]
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TOPICS:
Ithaca bank; Forest Park farm; cattle; Western Union Telegraph Company; telegraph industry (new lines); Wisconsin lands; Cornell University: founding, buildings, trustees; Family correspondence; planetarium.
HIGHLIGHTS:
January 16, 1866. John W. Cornell to Ezra Cornell describing a Hatteras, North Carolina schooner wreck.
PLACES:
Ithaca; DeRuyter.
PEOPLE:
Ingersoll, Henry; Boardman, Douglass; Cornell, Franklin C.; Greeley, Horace; Cornell, E.B.; Cornell, O.H. Perry; Robinson, R.R.; Weitling, William; Barnard, Eunice; Cornell, John W.; Esty, E.S.; Esty, William W.; Chester, E.W.
January 18, 1866 - January 26, 1866 : [34 digital images]
27
8
TOPICS:
Land Grant Act; Wisconsin lands; Cornell University: founding, faculty; telescope; Cornell Public Library.
PEOPLE:
Ingersoll, Henry; Finch, F.M.; Miller, Stephen; Wood, O.S.; Chester, E.W.; Wood, M.B.
January 27, 1866 - February 10, 1866 : [42 digital images]
27
9
TOPICS:
Forest Park farm; Wisconsin lands; Cascadilla Place; Western Union Telegraph Company; Cornell University: founding; People's College; the industrial university.
PEOPLE:
Robinson, R.R.; Millard, Ira; Griscom, John H.; Wheeler, George F.; Barnard, Eunice; Turner, J.B.
February 12, 1866 - February 14, 1866 : [32 digital images]
27
10
TOPICS:
Wisconsin lands; Cornell University: founding, financing; Cornell Public Library; tax exemptions.
HIGHLIGHTS:
February 12, 1866. Ezra Cornell to G.W. Hotchkiss describing the legislation and funding of Cornell University:
"I enclose the copy of a bill, exempting from taxation certain lands, held by states, colleges &c for Educational purposes."
February 12, 1866. Draft of "Ezra Cornell's Address to the Board of Trustees of Cornell University At Albany February 1866" describing financing, founding, and arrangements for the University.
PEOPLE:
Finch, F.M.
February 15, 1866 - February 26, 1866 : [58 digital images]
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11
TOPICS:
Ithaca Canal Line; New York State Legislature: legislation, letters from constituents and others; Ithaca and Towanda Rail Road Company; Forest Park farm; Cornell University: founding, planning; New York State Agricultural College; Cornell Public Library; New York State canals; Cascadilla Place; Erie Railway Company; Western Union Telegraph Company; photo-lithography.
HIGHLIGHTS:
February 22, 1866. F.M. Finch to Ezra Cornell proposing disposition of Cascadilla Place, and suggesting plans for Cornell University and the Cornell Public Library:
"But even if your judgment will not carry you as far as this at least I do think that Cascadilla Place should begin the University even if ultimately all the other buildings should be on the North side of the creek."
PLACES:
Ithaca.
PEOPLE:
Cornell, John H.; Cornell, E.B.; Finch, F.M.; Esty, William W.; Cornell, D.B.; Selkreg, J.H.; Rooker, Thomas N.
February 27, 1866 - March 12, 1866 : [50 digital images]
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12
TOPICS:
Western Union Telegraph Company; Ezra Cornell portrait; Wisconsin lands; prospectus for Illinois College; New York State canals; New York State Legislature: legislation, letters from constituents and others.
PEOPLE:
Chester, E.W.; Wright, George B.; Millard, Ira; Chace, Elijah C.; Turner, J.B.; Cornell, Alonzo B.; Wood, O.S.
March 13, 1866 - March 14, 1866 : [24 digital images]
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13
TOPICS:
Cornell University: buildings; Ithaca and Towanda Rail Road Company; Cornell Public Library.
HIGHLIGHTS:
March 14, 1866. Draft report of the Committee on Buildings.
March 15, 1866 - March 29, 1866 : [74 digital images]
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14
TOPICS:
Ithaca and Towanda Rail Road Company; New York State Legislature: legislation, letters from constituents and others; phrenology; Phrenological Journal; telegraph industry; Wisconsin lands; agriculture; Cornell University: founding, establishment of Library; Western Union Telegraph Company; Telegraph Association.
HIGHLIGHTS:
March 17, 1866. John Stanton Gould to Ezra Cornell:
"When I learn whether your views correspond with mine in relation to the religious teaching at the University, I will write to you my ideas with regard to a few other fundamental matters connected with the plan of the University."
May 25, 1866. Draft of a letter by Ezra Cornell:
"I expect thus to appropriate the balance of my life, and the labors which I have selected, the building up of a first class University, will afford an abundant field. If, however the loyal men of the State should aquiesce in the partiality of my neighbors, and call upon me to discharge the delicate and responsible duties of Governor, I may feel bound to yield to their wishes, and should do my best to discharge the duties honestly and conscienciously."
PLACES:
Bavaria.
PEOPLE:
Rooker, Thomas N.; Gould, John Stanton; Curtiss, George; Dix, Dorothea L.; Whitlock, William; Chace, Albert H.
March 30, 1866 - April 11, 1866 : [45 digital images]
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TOPICS:
New York State Legislature: legislation, letters from constituents and others; telegraph industry; Land Grant Act; tax exemptions; Wisconsin lands; animal cruelty; agriculture; Western Union Telegraph Company; Ithaca and Towanda Rail Road Company; Ezra Cornell portrait; Cornell University: buildings, plan; Cascadilla Place.
PEOPLE:
Cornell, D.B.; Cornell, W.J.; Nivison, S.S.; Pinkham, F.W.
April 13, 1866 - May 6, 1866 : [42 digital images]
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TOPICS:
Cornell University: buildings, plan, founding; Wells College; Wisconsin lands; Jewett's Paleontological Cabinet; Western Union Telegraph Company.
HIGHLIGHTS:
April 13, 1866. Ezra Cornell to Henry Wells:
"Your grounds at Aurora also afford a beautiful and healthy location for such an institution. …I shall venture a suggestion. It is this, that instead of building a Female Seminary at Aurora, which would be but one of an hundred like institutions scatered over our state, and which though it flourished while you lived, and it was fostered by your care and judgment, might soon dwindle and droop when your fostering hand was withdrawn by death, built at Ithaca, "The Wells female department of the Cornell University" and thus aid us to engraft female education in America."
Also iterates the financial arrangements pertaining to the founding of Cornell University.
PEOPLE:
Wells, Henry; Jewett, E.; White, Andrew Dickson; Horner, John; Wood, M.B.; Kelly, William.
May 7, 1866 - May 20, 1866 : [35 digital images]
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TOPICS:
Land scrip; Wisconsin lands; Cornell University: location, buildings; collections offered for sale; DeRuyter Institute.
HIGHLIGHTS:
May 15, 1866. Andrew Dickson White to Ezra Cornell discussing building plans.
PLACES:
Ithaca.
PEOPLE:
Bell, J.E.; Wright, G.B.; White, Andrew Dickson; Chace, E.C.
May 21, 1866 - May 31, 1866 : [35 digital images]
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2
TOPICS:
Offer of natural history collection; Wells College; telegraph business correspondence: stock; Land Grant Act; Cornell University: buildings.
HIGHLIGHTS:
May 21, 1866. Geo. Geddes to Ezra Cornell:
"I have received a letter from Mr. Selkreg informing me that the men of Tompkins Co. will present your name to the Union Convention this fall for the office of Governor…"
May 22, 1866. Henry Wells to Ezra Cornell:
"…I was still under the necessity of differing with you in your opinions regarding the connection of a female department to your University; in a few words I will say that the object of this institution is to make one of higher standard than those refered to in your letter & prepare young ladies to be wives & mothers to educate the rising generation who are to take our places & influence & direct the destinies of a great nation, feeling and appreciating a mothers influence attending through a whole life, has induced me to begin an institution to promote a higher standard to moral & intilectual culture than has yet been attained by the ordinary village & town institutions to which you allude, this has been a dream of my life…. I will then have an institution that will educate American girls to fulfil the duties & take the possition that a kind Providence has assigned to the better half of our race in this broad land & woman then can fulfill her mission without going to the polls or entering the areana of politicks."
May 25, 1866. Thomas Hillhouse, New York State Comptroller, to Ezra Cornell:
"…I am hopeful that as you have a greater interest in the formation of a permanent and ample endowment for the Institution than any other individual, we may agree on some plan under which you can become the purchaser of the scrip held by the State, with such provision as to the disposal of the proceeds as will conform with what I conceive to be the requirements of law."
PEOPLE:
Geddes, George; Wells, Henry; Chace, Miller; Hillhouse, Thomas; Homer, J.; Bell, J.A.; Chace, Theophilus; Brown, Amos.
June 1, 1866 - June 13, 1866 : [33 digital images]
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3
TOPICS:
American Express Company; Cornell University: buildings; American Institute; phonography.
HIGHLIGHTS:
June 9, 1866. Ezra Cornell to Thomas Hillhouse, State of New York Comptroller detailing Ezra Cornell's proposed use of the land scrip.
PEOPLE:
Sampson, W.S.; Cornell, D.B.; Greeley, Horace; Brown, Amos; Graham, Andrew J.
June 14, 1866 - July 2, 1866 : [51 digital images]
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4
TOPICS:
Western Union Telegraph Company; telegraph business correspondence: stock; Cornell University: buildings, natural history collections; Land Grant Act.
PEOPLE:
Cornell, Mary E.; Chace, Elijah C.
July 3, 1866 - July 23, 1866 : [51 digital images]
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5
TOPICS:
Photo-lithography business; Cornell University: buildings; telegraph business correspondence: stocks; Minnesota lands; Wells College.
HIGHLIGHTS:
July 4, 1866. Andrew Dickson White to Ezra Cornell:
"I have heard of a new candidate for the Presidency of the University -- a Massachusetts judge of high standing. I confess that I would prefer some such man to a clergyman."
PEOPLE:
Page, John R.; White, Andrew Dickson; Kelly, William; Greene, J.N.; Rooker, Thomas N.; Miller, Stephen; Wells, Henry; Chester, E.W.; Bell, J.E.; Read, J.M., Jr.; Gould, Sara E.
July 24, 1866 - August 4, 1866 : [38 digital images]
28
6
TOPICS:
Western Union Telegraph Company; land scrip; Michigan lands; telegraph business correspondence: stocks; cattle.
HIGHLIGHTS:
August 4, 1866. Thomas Hillhouse to Ezra Cornell, receipt for bonds for the purchase of land scrip owned by the State.
August 4, 1866. Ezra Cornell to Mary Ann Cornell from Albany:
"The struggle is over at last and I have just mailed 200 pieces of land scrip to Mr. Woodward and have written him that we will start for the west by Tuesday the 14th…
"I will however say that at last I have got it to suit me, [and] fully controll all the land scrip for four years whither I take and locate the whole or not. Cook or the Peoples College, and other colleges are powerless to trick or trouble it. I now feel for the first time that the destiny of the Cornell University was fixed, and that its ultimate endowment would be ample for the vast field of labor it embraces, and if properly organized for the developement of truth, industry and frugality it will become a power in the land which will controll and mold the future of this great state, and carry it onward and upward in its industrial developement, and support of civil and religious liberty, and its guarenty of equal rights and equal laws to all men."
PEOPLE:
Cornell, Alonzo B.; Wood, O.S.; Curtiss, George; Hillhouse, Thomas; Cornell, Mary Ann.
August 6, 1866 - August 29, 1866 : [59 digital images]
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7
TOPICS:
Steam agricultural machinery; Western Union Telegraph Company; sheep; Cornell University; Kansas lands; telegraph business correspondence; Wisconsin lands.
HIGHLIGHTS:
August 24, 1866. Ezra Cornell to T.G. Alvord from Eau Claire, Wis.:
"I have just returned from a trip of three days in the pineries of the Chippawa sleeping two nights in such rude camp as we could construct of pine bows by the application of half an hours labor. Yesterday morning we were aroused from our slumber by the howling of a pack of wolves of a dozen or more counting by the noise and varying voices. They remained with us an hour and then mooved slowly on untill their howl was lost in the distance.
"…I have not time to write to Senator White. Please show this to him, and say that this land operation is going to be a success. It requires skill, hard work and capital, but all those it shall have, and the present and future youth of our State shall enjoy the blessings that shall flow from a richly endowed Institution of learning."
PEOPLE:
Horner, J.; Palmer, O.H.; Cornell, D.B.; Chace, E.C.; Cornell, Alonzo B.; Chace, Theophilus; Putnam, H.C.
August 30, 1866 - October 5, 1866 : [58 digital images]
28
8
TOPICS:
Cattle; land scrip; Cornell University: students, natural history collections; telegraph business correspondence: stocks; Cascadilla Place.
HIGHLIGHTS:
September 18, 1866. Ezra Cornell to Theodore Townsand:
"…I then found that the land scrip would only sell for about fifty cents per acre in the large quantity offered, and I further proposed to purchase the scrip of the state, select good lands and locate the scrip thereon and sell the land as opirtunity offered, giving to the "Cornell University" all the profits arising from the sale of land, thus realizing two or three dollars per acre as we hope to do instead of fifty cents per acre by the sale of the scrip.
The Legislature accepted this proposition, and passed an act last session authurising the comptroller to sell the scrip to me on such conditions. In my agreement with the comptroller for the purchase of the scrip, I am to give him a mortgage on the land located as colateral security for the performance of my agrrement to pay the profits arising from the sale of the land over to the University, or to assign to the comptroller the Register certificate for the same purpose."
PEOPLE:
Cornell, D.B.; Townsand, T.; Cornell, J.W.
October 6, 1866 - October 29, 1866 : [66 digital images]
28
9
TOPICS:
Telegraph business correspondence: stock; cattle; agriculture; Photo-lithography business; Cornell University: recommendations for faculty; Chicago Historical Society.
PEOPLE:
Johnson, B.P.; Cornell, D.B.; Pollock, G.H.; Cornell, J.W.; Curtiss, George; Hillhouse, Thomas; White, Andrew Dickson.
October 30, 1866 - November 11, 1866 : [41 digital images]
28
10
TOPICS:
Cornell University: trustees, offers of collections; land scrip; Minnesota lands; Wisconsin lands; Chicago Historical Society; Kansas lands.
HIGHLIGHTS:
October 31, November 4, 1866. Horace Greeley to Ezra Cornell concerning his resignation from the Board of Trustees of Cornell University.
November 6, 1866. W.A. Woodward to Ezra Cornell from New York concerning a proposal to connect a Medical College about to be established in New York City with Cornell University.
PEOPLE:
White, Andrew Dickson; Sibley, Hiram; Parker, J.M.; Andrews, G.H.; Bell, J.E.; Cornell, Mary Ann; Kelly, William; Woodward, W.A.; Morgan, E.; Cornell, D.B.; Geddes, George.
November 18, 1866 - November 27, 1866 : [54 digital images]
28
11
TOPICS:
Cornell University: faculty, donations; committee to consider Medical College; Wisconsin lands; telegraph business correspondence.
HIGHLIGHTS:
November 24, 1866. William Kelly to Ezra Cornell:
"I write to congratulate you upon the election of our friend Senator White to the Presidency of the Cornell University, and to express my sincere gratification that we are to have the benefit of his intelligence, experience and energy in that responsible position."
PLACES:
Albany.
PEOPLE:
Woodward, W.A.; Wood, Phebe; Kelly, William; White, Andrew Dickson; Cornell, Betsy Ann.
November 28, 1866 - December 17, 1866 : [60 digital images]
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12
TOPICS:
Cornell University: extension of opening, committee to consider Medical College; agriculture; Wisconsin lands; land scrip; railroads.
HIGHLIGHTS:
November 30, 1866. Andrew Dickson White to Ezra Cornell:
"I have thought much since arriving home upon the possible extension of time by the recent Act of Congress. We ought not to procrastinate to anything like the extent allowed by the law but we might put off the reception of students and the beginning to pay professors salaries for a year and be, I am inclined to think, in much better position for it…"
PEOPLE:
Geddes, George; White, Andrew Dickson; Chace, Thomas; Cornell, J.M.; Cornell, D.B.; Gurnsey, E.; Pinkham, Anna H.; Woodward, W.A.; Putnam, H.C.; Kyes, Eliza; Murdock, L.; Rooker, Thomas N.; Carey, F.G.
December 18, 1866 - December 27, 1866 : [45 digital images]
28
13
TOPICS:
Wisconsin State Historical Society; Cornell Public Library; Cornell University: faculty; Photo-lithography business.
HIGHLIGHTS:
December 24, 1866. John Stanton Gould to Ezra Cornell discussing Cornell University's postponement of opening, and possible faculty members.
PEOPLE:
Speed, J.J.; Gould, John Stanton; Chace, Thomas; Rice, V.M.; Page, John R.; Hopkins, P.A.
December 28, 1866 - December 31, 1866 : [46 digital images]
28
14
TOPICS:
Agriculture; New York State Legislature.
PEOPLE:
Bell, J.E.; Cornell, Mary Ann; Pew, W.P.; Hopkins, P.A.; Chace, Miller; Chester, E.W.